Introduction: how to become a travel nurse
Travel nursing offers a unique opportunity for nurses to blend their professional skills with a sense of adventure. It allows nurses to explore new cities, experience diverse cultures, and meet a variety of patients, all while fulfilling critical staffing needs in healthcare facilities across the country. If you are a nurse looking to expand your horizons, this guide will provide you with comprehensive information on how to become a travel nurse, covering essential steps, qualifications, and the benefits of this dynamic career path.
What Is a Travel Nurse?
Travel nurses are registered nurses who take short-term assignments in different locations, typically to fill temporary staffing gaps in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. These assignments usually last between eight and 22 weeks, with the possibility of extensions. Travel nurses work in various specialties, including the NICU, ICU, medical-surgical units, and more, performing the same duties as permanent staff members.
Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of travel nurses mirror those of permanent staff nurses. They provide patient care through diagnoses, evaluations, and assessments, administer medications, perform tests, and educate patients and their families about medical conditions and treatments. Despite their temporary status, travel nurses become integral parts of the healthcare teams they join, often surprising colleagues who may not realize they are not permanent employees.
Travel nursing comes with numerous benefits:
- Diverse Experiences: Travel nurses work with patients from different backgrounds and experience various healthcare settings, which broadens their professional expertise.
- Adventure: The opportunity to explore new cities and regions while working.
- Flexibility: The ability to choose assignments based on personal preferences, whether for location, specialty, or duration.
- Financial Incentives: Many contracts include bonuses, housing allowances, meal stipends, and travel reimbursements
Salary Expectations
Travel nurses in New York earn the highest annual salary at $135,031, with an hourly wage of $64.92. This is likely due to the high cost of living in the state, especially in New York City. The higher wages for travel nurses account for housing and travel expenses. On the other end of the spectrum, Florida offers the lowest pay at $91,074 annually, or $43.79 per hour.
Here is a breakdown of the highest and lowest paying states for travel nurses, listed from the highest to lowest pay:
- New York
Annual Salary: $135,031
Monthly Pay: $11,252
Hourly Wage: $64.92 - Vermont
Annual Salary: $132,707
Monthly Pay: $11,058
Hourly Wage: $63.80 - California
Annual Salary: $130,341
Monthly Pay: $10,861
Hourly Wage: $62.66 - Idaho
Annual Salary: $125,217
Monthly Pay: $10,434
Hourly Wage: $60.20 - Washington
Annual Salary: $124,240
Monthly Pay: $10,353
Hourly Wage: $59.73 - Pennsylvania
Annual Salary: $123,669
Monthly Pay: $10,305
Hourly Wage: $59.46 - Massachusetts
Annual Salary: $122,156
Monthly Pay: $10,179
Hourly Wage: $58.73 - Alaska
Annual Salary: $121,382
Monthly Pay: $10,115
Hourly Wage: $58.36 - New Jersey
Annual Salary: $120,934
Monthly Pay: $10,077
Hourly Wage: $58.14 - New Hampshire
Annual Salary: $120,647
Monthly Pay: $10,053
Lower end of the scale:
- North Dakota
Annual Salary: $119,877
Monthly Pay: $9,989
Hourly Wage: $57.63 - Wyoming
Annual Salary: $118,043
Monthly Pay: $9,836
Hourly Wage: $56.75 - Hawaii
Annual Salary: $117,602
Monthly Pay: $9,800
Hourly Wage: $56.54 - Colorado
Annual Salary: $116,968
Monthly Pay: $9,747
Hourly Wage: $56.23 - Nevada
Annual Salary: $114,771
Monthly Pay: $9,564
Hourly Wage: $55.18 - New Mexico
Annual Salary: $114,453
Monthly Pay: $9,537
Hourly Wage: $55.03 - Minnesota
Annual Salary: $114,294
Monthly Pay: $9,524
Hourly Wage: $54.95 - Arizona
Annual Salary: $113,577
Monthly Pay: $9,464
Hourly Wage: $54.60 - South Dakota
Annual Salary: $113,297
Monthly Pay: $9,441
Hourly Wage: $54.47 - Montana
Annual Salary: $111,865
Monthly Pay: $9,322
Hourly Wage: $53.78 - Alabama
Annual Salary: $110,469
Monthly Pay: $9,205
Hourly Wage: $53.11 - Virginia
Annual Salary: $109,735
Monthly Pay: $9,144 - Maryland
Annual Salary: $107,540
Monthly Pay: $8,961
Hourly Wage: $51.70 - Tennessee
Annual Salary: $106,277
Monthly Pay: $8,856
Hourly Wage: $51.09 - Utah
Annual Salary: $106,005
Monthly Pay: $8,833
Hourly Wage: $50.96
Steps to Becoming a Travel Nurse
Step 1: Earn Your Nursing Degree
The journey to becoming a travel nurse starts with obtaining the appropriate nursing credentials. Typically, this means earning a degree in nursing, such as an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Some programs, like the accelerated BSN, allow those who already have a bachelor’s degree in another field to transition into nursing through a rigorous, 15-month curriculum.
Step 2: Gain Clinical Experience
After earning a degree, it’s essential to gain practical experience in a clinical setting. Working in hospitals or doctor’s offices helps new nurses build the hands-on skills necessary for travel nursing. Enrolling in accredited nursing programs, recognized by agencies such as the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE), ensures that the education meets industry standards and enhances employability.
Step 3: Find a Travel Nurse Agency
With experience under your belt, the next step is to connect with a travel nurse staffing agency. These agencies match nurses with temporary assignments that fit their skills and preferences. During the application process, you’ll be paired with a recruiter who will guide you through job opportunities, application procedures, and expectations.
Step 4: Prepare for Interviews
Securing a travel nursing position involves interviewing with potential employers, typically via phone or video chat. This step allows you to demonstrate your skills, enthusiasm, and fit for the role. Your recruiter can offer tips and support to help you present yourself confidently and professionally.
Step 5: Start Your Assignment
Once matched with a facility, the adventure begins. Agencies often provide housing or a housing stipend, and travel allowances to cover transportation costs. Accommodations are usually fully furnished and located near the workplace, ensuring a smooth transition to your new temporary home.
Requirements for Traveling Nurses
To embark on a travel nursing career, you must be a registered nurse (RN) with some clinical experience. While some positions accept nurses with an ADN, a BSN is often preferred. Additionally, licensure in the state where you plan to work is essential. If your home state participates in the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC), you may be eligible for a multi-state license. Otherwise, obtaining a new license for each state, while straightforward, may require assistance from your staffing agency
Conclusion
Becoming a travel nurse is a rewarding career path that combines nursing expertise with the thrill of new experiences. By following the necessary steps—from earning a nursing degree and gaining experience to partnering with a travel nurse agency and preparing for interviews—you can embark on a journey that offers professional growth, diverse experiences, and financial benefits. Embrace the opportunity to explore new cities, meet different people, and make a significant impact on healthcare delivery across thecountry
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